Arab peace initiative pdf

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The Arab Peace Initiative is a proposed peace plan for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the Middle East. It was first introduced by Saudi Arabia at the Arab League Summit in Beirut, Lebanon, in 2002. The initiative seeks to establish peace and normalize relations between Arab states and Israel, based on a comprehensive and just resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Key elements of the Arab Peace Initiative include:

Israeli withdrawal: The initiative calls for Israel to withdraw from the territories it occupied during the 1967 Six-Day War, including the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem, and to recognize an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.
Resolution of the refugee issue: The initiative supports a just solution to the issue of Palestinian refugees in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolution 194, which recognizes the right of return for Palestinian refugees and provides for compensation for those who choose not to return.
Normalization of relations: Arab states offer full diplomatic relations, normalization, and security guarantees to Israel in exchange for its withdrawal from the occupied territories and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.
Comprehensive peace agreements: The initiative envisions the signing of comprehensive peace agreements between Israel and all Arab states, leading to the establishment of normal relations, regional cooperation, and an end to the state of conflict in the region.

The Arab Peace Initiative has been reiterated and endorsed several times by the Arab League and individual Arab countries. It has also received international recognition and support, including from the United Nations and the European Union. However, the implementation of the initiative has faced various challenges, including disagreements over specific details and ongoing conflicts in the region.

The Arab Peace Initiative remains an important framework for negotiations and discussions aimed at achieving a lasting and comprehensive resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and promoting peace and stability in the Middle East.